ASHRAE Baseline System 7  - VAV with Reheat System

The sample file ASHRAE -7 VAV (referred to as System 7) available with the Simergy installation at C:\Users\Public\Simergy\Samples\Sample_Projects is a "simulation ready" sample file.  The sample file contains all the components and input values required, and is an example of a model containing a HVAC system type that contains multiple water loops and an air loop.  It is a sample file that new Simergy users as well as experienced EnergyPlus users will find beneficial to review and study.  The following is a breakdown of different components within the sample file that is presented by going through each tab on the Simergy Interface.  The Simergy Map also displays all of the Libraries and Templates Categories that are used within the sample file and they are mapped to the different interface tabs.

 

Design Alternatives

Only a Baseline Design Design Alternative is included with the file and the location selected is Minneapolis, MN

Simergy ASHRAE System 7 Map

Site

No site objects are included with this file.

Simergy ASHRAE System 7 Map

Buildings

Create/Edit Building

Simergy ASHRAE System 7 Map

Building

The Building Constructions library entry selected from the drop down list is ASHRAE 90.1 nonRes CZ4-6 (Non-Residential Climate Zone 4-6), which contains the different required construction entries (opaque and fenestration) that are outlined in ASHRAE 90.1-2010.  The source for the options available in the drop down list is Templates>Constructions

Building Stories

When you first go to this tab it will appear blank, because the geometry has already been created and the program is ready for you to create a new building forms.  When you highlight one or both of the building stories in the Project Tree, you start to see how the basic geometry was created.

 

The building geometry is nothing special.  A two-story square structure that contains core and perimeter zones.  As shown in the image above when one of the floors is highlighted the inputs that were selected to create the geometry are displayed.  In addition the window configuration for the model was generated by selecting the default of 30% window to wall ratio and there is only one array (plane) of glazing per floor included (up to three per floor can be included), so in this case there is not anything interesting to see on the other tabs unless changes start to be made to the file.

 

Create/Edit Zone

The two story model with core and perimeter zones means there are ten (10) thermal zones currently incorporated into the model (as shown in the image below).  This is workspace where thermal zones can be manipulated, added and assigned.  It is typically used to view the current thermal zones in a model and to view the thermal zones that have and have not been assigned on an imported model (whether it is IFC or gbxml).

 

Zone Grouping

The workspace that allows you to build different types of Zone Groups.  In this case there is only one Zone Group and all ten zones have been assigned to it, as is shown when the "+" button is selected next to Zone-Group-1.  

Zone Groups can be a time saver to defining inputs for your model.  The key question to answer is what zones will have similar Zone Loads and Zone Conditions entries.  If the answer is that they are all similar, then you can get away with one Zone Grouping as shown.  Otherwise you can create multiple Zone Groups by selecting New.

 

Assigning a Zone Loads Template

Clicking Edit Template button displays the library entries that have been selected for each property (row).  The properties for Equipment are displayed, but if you could scroll down within the picture you'd see property selections for Lights and People as well.  To see a mapping of the property to the value drop down list where the library entries can be viewed and edited, look here.

Assigning a Zone Conditions Template

Clicking Edit Template button displays the library entries that have been selected for each property (row).  The properties for Equipment are displayed, but if you could scroll down within the picture you'd see property selections for Lights and People as well.  To see a mapping of the property to the value drop down list where the library entries can be viewed and edited, look here.

 

In this case no Zone Daylighting or Zone Natural Ventilation groups have been set up for the model.

 

Systems

Simergy ASHRAE System 7 Map

Zone HVAC Groups - Create/Edit Workspace

The first destination when the Systems Tab is selected is the Zone HVAC Groups > Create/Edit Workspace.  Each Simergy model is required to have at least one Zone HVAC Group, because the demand side for the Air System needs to be defined.  The Demand side can either be defined by selecting a Zone HVAC Group template and then dragging that onto the Supply Side or if a Zone HVAC Group, such as one using an Ideal Loads System (compound object containing multiple components), is set up the Air Loop is not required.

 

Zone HVAC Group Loop -1

In this case of System 7, two Zone HVAC  Groups have been set up.  One for the core thermal zones and the other for the perimeter.  In this case they just happen to have the same Template assigned to them.  However, you'll note that "Custom Configuration" is displayed in the Template column.  This indicates that changes have been made to the template after it has been assigned to the model.  To view the updated template you will need to change the Source Library to Project Model.siml (lower right of workspace), and then you can go to Template>ZoneHVACGroups to select the template and view the properties.

 

The Zone HVAC Group Templates included within System 7 are:

A common theme in Simergy is that naming conventions for different Template and Library Entries have been set up to provide insight into what is included by just looking at the name.  

Zone HVAC Group - Diagram Workspace

Note: To edit the inputs for the component shapes and/or to add others to the Zone HVAC Group, you will need to go to the Diagram Workspace.

 

In either workspace the Heating and Cooling Priority can be set by interacting with the table on the bottom right of the workspace.  For each model to simulate successfully each component is required to have a library entry associated with it, so that the needed input values are required.  All Templates packaged with the Simergy Installation will contain Library Entries.  An example is shown in the image above where the "Zone Temperature Controller" has been selected from the 2d view and if you look to the properties table on the lower left you'll see that the Library Entry selected is a Dual Setpoint Controller.  

 

Another common theme to remember is that to run Validation checks, you'll need to be in the Diagram Workspace.  See the "Validate" button at the top center of the 2d diagramming section.  By selecting the validation check will be completed that will display 'no errors' or 'list the errors' on the table below the 2d diagramming section (note the Validation tab).  In addition, the Validation Dashboard that is located on the Design Alternatives and Simulate workspaces will be updated as well.

 

Air Loops - Create/Edit Workspace

Air Loop -1

Related Topics: Air Loop Interactive Diagram

 

For System 7 there is one Air Loop that has been set up, which is listed in the table (lower left).  The Air Loop was created by first by selecting the VAV_wtrC_wtrH Template from the Air Loop Template drop down list to set up the Supply Side of the Air Loop.  The Demand Side of the Air Loop was established by highlighting ZoneHVAC Group 1 & 2 in the project tree and then dragging and dropping them into the Air Loop Table.  

 

Naming Convention for Air Loop Templates - VAV_wtrC_wtrH

 

The Air Loop Level Properties (table at bottom of image above) display that the Design Supply Air Flow Rate is set to Autosize and the Sizing Property has selected a Library Entry (Air Loop Sizing_55-65) from the Libraries>Controls and Performance Data> Sizing Params category.  
 

Air Loops - Diagram Workspace

Another requirement to run a simulation within EnergyPlus is that an Availability Manager needs to be associated with each Air Loop.  In this case the Object Type = Scheduled has been selected and the "Scheme_AvailMgr_AlwaysOn" library entry that was set up in the Libraries>Scheme List area has been selected.  

 


Note: All Air Loop Templates packaged with the Simergy Installation will have Availability Managers assigned to them.
 

Water Loops - Create/Edit Workspace

System 7 has three water loops (Chilled Water, Hot Water and Condenser Water) set-up.  The Water Loops were set up by selecting "New" to add a new row to the table.  Then you select the Water Loop Type from the drop down list, which then populates the Water Loop Templates drop down list with the appropriate options.  Next, you guessed it, select the Water Loop Template from the drop down list.  
 

Chilled Water Loop -1

Related Topics: Chilled Water Loop Interactive Diagram

The Chilled Water Loop Selection = Chlr(2)_VC_Elec_VSD(2)
 
Loop Level Parameters
The table outlines the Value selection options and the sources for properties where the selection options are determined by a template or library category.  The intent is to assist you to locate where more detailed properties can be found.
Property Name Value Source Units
Maximum Loop Temperature <input value> F
Maximum Loop Flow Rate Autosize or <input value> gpm
Plant Loop Volume Autocalculate or <input value> gal
Plant Loop Demand Calculation Scheme Single Setpoint or Dual Setpoint Deadband  
Sizing Libraries>Sizing Params
Type = HVAC Design
Sub Type = Water Loop Sizing
 
Minimum Loop Temperature <input value> F
Minimum Loop Flow Rate Autosize or <input value> gpm
Load Distribution Scheme Uniform, Sequential or Optimal  
Pressure Simulation Type None, LoopFlowCorrection, Pump Power Correction  
 

Condenser  Water Loop -1

Related Topics: Condenser Water Loop Interactive Diagram

The Condenser Water Loop Selection = CoolTwr(2)_2SP_CSD(2)
 
Loop Level Parameters
The table outlines the Value selection options and the sources for properties where the selection options are determined by a template or library category.  The intent is to assist you to locate where more detailed properties can be found.
Property Name Value Source Units
Maximum Loop Temperature <input value> F
Maximum Loop Flow Rate Autosize or <input value> gpm
Condenser Loop Volume Autocalculate or <input value> gal
Pressure Simulation Type None, LoopFlowCorrection, Pump Power Correction  
Minimum Loop Temperature <input value> F
Minimum Loop Flow Rate Autosize or <input value> gpm
Load Distribution Scheme Uniform, Sequential or Optimal  
Sizing Libraries>Sizing Params
Type = HVAC Design
Sub Type = Water Loop Sizing
 
 

Hot Water Loop -1

The Hot Water Loop Selection = Boil(2)_HW_VSD
 
Loop Level Parameters
The table outlines the Value selection options and the sources for properties where the selection options are determined by a template or library category.  The intent is to assist you to locate where more detailed properties can be found.
Property Name Value Source Units
Maximum Loop Temperature <input value> F
Maximum Loop Flow Rate Autosize or <input value> gpm
Plant Loop Volume Autocalculate or <input value> gal
Plant Loop Demand Calculation Scheme Single Setpoint or Dual Setpoint Deadband  
Sizing Libraries>Sizing Params
Type = HVAC Design
Sub Type = Water Loop Sizing
 
Minimum Loop Temperature <input value> F
Minimum Loop Flow Rate Autosize or <input value> gpm
Load Distribution Scheme Uniform, Sequential or Optimal  
Pressure Simulation Type None, LoopFlowCorrection, Pump Power Correction  
 
 

Water Loops - Diagram Workspace

In addition to being able to access the properties for individual components and allowing you to add or delete components or reconfigure the loop diagram, you have access to the Plant Operation Schemes, Availability Managers and/or Demand Managers for each of the loop types.   

Chilled Water Loop -1 (Diagram)

A Plant Operation Scheme for each Chilled Water Loop is required.  For this loop the Cooling Load Plant Operation Scheme was set up by selecting "Properties", which displayed the dialog box allowing up to eight schemes to be associated with the model.  Cooling Load was selected from the drop down list and then the Scheme (Scheme_CoolingLoad_UpTo_1G) was selected as well as a schedule (Always ON_SE_2013) for that scheme.  The sources for the drop down lists are displayed in the image.
 

 

Condenser Water Loop -1 (Diagram)

A Plant Operation Scheme for each Condenser Water Loop is required.  For this loop the "Uncontrolled" Plant Operation Scheme was set up by selecting "Properties", which displayed the dialog box allowing up to eight schemes to be associated with the model.  Cooling Load was selected from the drop down list and then the Scheme (Scheme_Uncontrolled) was selected as well as a schedule (Always ON_SE_2013) for that scheme.  The sources for the drop down lists are displayed in the image.
 

 

Hot Water Loop -1 (Diagram)

A Plant Operation Scheme for each Hot Water Loop is required.  For this loop the Heating Load Plant Operation Scheme was set up by selecting "Properties", which displayed the dialog box allowing up to eight schemes to be associated with the model.  Heating Load was selected from the drop down list and then the Scheme (Scheme_HeatingLoad_UpTo_1G) was selected as well as a schedule (Always ON_SE_2013) for that scheme.  The sources for the drop down lists are displayed in the image.

Simulate

Simergy ASHRAE System 7 Map

A good habit to get into once you are ready to consider to start to run simulations is to check the different tabs on the "Validation Dashboard" (upper right).  It provides an overview of the "integrity of the model", and can assist identifying problem areas that should be addressed before hitting the "Run Simulation" button.  

 

Configurations

Two simulation configurations have been set up for System 7.  Simulation configurations can vary based on selections of Simulation Parameters, Request Sets or Output Format Sets

Note: Selecting an Output Format Set is rarely needed, so a majority of the time this field will remain blank.

In this case the difference between the two configurations is the first is to simulate "Design Days with Sizing" and the second is a "Full Year with Sizing" run.  

Simulation Parameters

A Simulation Parameters Template is associated with each configuration.  

Design days with 90.1 Sizing Factors

Run Full 2013 with sizing and  90.1 Sizing Factors

Request Set

Actually the templates selected here are Output Request Set Templates.  

System Variables - Detailed Set w/ Zones

From the set packaged with Simergy Version 1, System Variables - Detailed Set w/ Zones is associated with each configuration

 

Output Format Set

No Output Format Set Templates are included with System 7.  

Reports

Simergy ASHRAE System 7 Map

Completed simulation runs are not included with the sample files, but you can run select "Run Simulation" for the two pre-defined configurations to generate them.

 

Once a simulation has been run "View Results" will appear in the Simulation Configuration table.  If you select the button it will take you to the Reports Workspace.  As you may recall the Results that are available for a simulation are determined by what Output Variables are included in the Output Request Set selected within the configuration.  Typically all of the Request Sets that are included with Simergy contain the Output Variables required for the set of pre-defined Reports.  See sections on Reports for additional information

Results Visualization

Simergy ASHRAE System 7 Map

Completed simulation runs are not included with the sample files, but you can run select "Run Simulation" for the two pre-defined configurations to generate them.

 

In this case once the simulations are complete, rather than selecting the "View Results" button, you should just select "Results Visualization" from the top menu to access the workspace.  See sections on Results Visualization for additional information.

 

 

 

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